iMisty的技术栈

iMisty的技术栈

windows 子系统 linux (WLS): ifconfig ping等无法使用解决办法

1104
2020-09-04
  1. 更改更新源为 16.04 (xenial)
    方法一:修改初始的更新源文件
    备份初始的源文件为sources.list.ORIG,将sources.list里的"trusty"全替换为"xenial"。$ sed -i.ORIG 's/trusty/xenial/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
    2.方法二(推荐):把更新源直接改为国内的阿里云Ubuntu(xenial)镜像,这样会很快
    编辑更新源文件
    $ vim /etc/apt/sources.list
    备份源文件后粘贴如以下代码,并保存退出。
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

如果/etc/apt/sources.list.d/这个文件夹不能空,需要备份下,空的话就不需要备份。

  1. mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ /etc/apt/sources.list.d.back/

  2. mkdir /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

升级至 16.04 (xenial)

aptitude update
aptitude safe-upgrade -y

注1:升级过程中会提示你重启服务(restart services),选yes;
注2:还会出现文件冲突,保留当前版本(current version)即可,输入N;

  • apt dist-upgrade
  • apt install aptitude
  • apt autoremove

以上都成功之后,之后就可以用使用网络命令了!

lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release:        16.04
Codename:       xenial

实际上如上配置也没有办法访问linux网络服务;